Cambodia is a fascinating country, where ancient history and natural beauty intertwine to offer an unforgettable experience. Famous for the temples of Angkor, the kingdom of the Khmer is much more than its glorious past: pristine beaches, vibrant cities, and a deep-rooted culture make it a must-see destination. At Asia Charm DMC, we create personalized itineraries that will allow you to discover every corner of this enchanting country.
Airports
Cambodia has several airports, with the main ones being:
- Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH) – the largest and busiest.
- Siem Reap International Airport (REP) – serves the tourism hub for Angkor Wat.
- Sihanoukville International Airport (KOS) – caters to the coastal region.
- Bavet International Airport – a smaller airport mainly for regional flights.
Visa
Most tourists need a visa to enter Cambodia. You can obtain a visa in several ways:
- Visa on Arrival: Available at airports and some land borders for many nationalities. It’s usually valid for 30 days.
- E-Visa: You can apply online for a tourist visa before your trip. The e-visa is also valid for 30 days.
- Consular Visa: You can apply at a Cambodian embassy or consulate in your home country.
Always check the specific requirements based on your nationality before traveling!
Electricity
Electricity in Cambodia operates on a voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz. The power plugs used are typically Type A, C, and G.
While urban areas like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap generally have reliable electricity, rural areas may experience frequent outages or less stable service. Many businesses and hotels have backup generators for this reason. It’s advisable to check with your accommodations about electricity availability and consider bringing a universal adapter if needed.
Food
Cambodian food is diverse and flavorful, influenced by its history and geography. Here are some key features:
- Rice and Noodles: Rice is a staple, served with most meals. Noodles are also popular, especially in dishes like kuay teav (noodle soup).
- Traditional Dishes:
- Amok: A coconut milk curry, often made with fish.
- Khmer BBQ: Grilled meats served with various dipping sauces.
- Num Banchok: A rice noodle dish with a green curry sauce and fresh herbs.
- Fresh Ingredients: Cambodian cuisine emphasizes fresh herbs, vegetables, and spices, with dishes often accompanied by fresh greens.
- Street Food: Street vendors offer a variety of affordable and delicious options, from fried snacks to soups.
Health & insurance
Before traveling to Cambodia, it’s essential to check the latest vaccine requirements, as these can change. Vaccination requirements may vary, so it’s recommended to be up-to-date on routine vaccinations. While there’s no vaccine for malaria, antimalarial medication may be recommended for certain areas. Always consult with a healthcare provider or travel clinic for personalized advice and to ensure you have the most current information based on your specific travel itinerary.
While travel insurance is not a mandatory requirement for entering Cambodia, it is highly recommended for tourists. While not required, having travel insurance can help protect you from unexpected expenses and emergencies during your trip. Always read the policy details carefully to ensure it meets your needs.
Hotel options
Cambodia offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. These options cater to various budgets and preferences, ensuring you can find a suitable place to stay during your visit to Cambodia!
Internet
Internet access in Cambodia has improved significantly over the years. Many locals and tourists use mobile data plans, which are widely available. Major providers include Cellcard, Smart Axiata, and Metfone. Wi-Fi: Most hotels, cafes, and restaurants in urban areas like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap offer free Wi-Fi. However, the speed and reliability can vary. Internet cafes are still common in cities and tourist areas, offering a reliable option for those without mobile access.
National holidays
Cambodia has several national holidays that reflect its cultural heritage and historical events. Here are the main national holidays:
- International New Year (Chhnam Thmei) – January 1
- Chinese New Year – Dates vary (usually January or February)
- Victory over Genocide Day – January 7
- Meak Bochea Day – Dates vary (usually in February)
- Cambodian New Year (Choul Chhnam Thmei) – April 13-15
- Labor Day – May 1
- Queen’s Birthday – May 26
- Royal Plowing Ceremony – Dates vary (usually in May)
- Constitution Day – September 24
- Pchum Ben Festival – Dates vary (usually in September or October)
- Water Festival (Bon Om Touk) – Dates vary (usually in November)
- Independence Day – November 9
- Christmas Day – December 25
These holidays are marked by various cultural practices and celebrations throughout the country.
Religion
Religion in Cambodia is diverse, with the majority of the population practicing Buddhism, about 95% of the population. It plays a significant role in daily life and culture, influencing festivals, rituals, and community activities. Monasteries (wats) are central to communities and serve as places for education and social gatherings. Many Cambodians incorporate elements of animism and ancestor worship into their practices, believing in spirits and the importance of respecting ancestors.
Safety
Traveling to Cambodia can be a rewarding experience, but it’s important to prioritize safety. Here are some tips to help ensure a safe visit:
- Stay Informed: Keep updated on local news and travel advisories from your government’s travel website.
- Secure Your Belongings: Use hotel safes for valuables and keep bags close in crowded areas. Be cautious with your belongings, especially in markets and tourist spots.
- Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples. Understanding local customs and etiquette can help you avoid misunderstandings.
- Transportation Safety: Use reputable transportation options. Tuk-tuks are common, but ensure you agree on a price beforehand. Be cautious when renting motorbikes; ensure you have a license and wear a helmet.
- Avoid Nighttime Risks: Be cautious when out at night, especially in less populated areas. Stick to well-lit areas and avoid walking alone.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Be aware of the history and culture, especially regarding sensitive topics like the Khmer Rouge. This shows respect and helps you engage more meaningfully with locals.
Time zone
Cambodia is in the Indochina Time Zone (ICT), which is UTC+7. The country does not observe daylight saving time, so the time remains consistent throughout the year
Water
It’s generally not safe to drink tap water in Cambodia. It’s advisable to drink bottled or boiled water to avoid waterborne illnesses. Many hotels and restaurants provide bottled water, and you can also buy it from shops. Always check that the seal on bottled water is intact before purchasing.
Weather
Cambodia has a tropical monsoon climate, so the best time to visit is during the dry season, from November to April. These months offer sunny days and clear skies, ideal for exploring its historical monuments and enjoying its natural landscapes.
- Dry season (November to April): The temperature is warm and pleasant, ranging between 25 and 30°C. It is the ideal time to visit Angkor Wat and other temples, as well as to explore the countryside and the southern islands.
- Wet season (May to October): The monsoon brings heavy but intermittent rains, especially in the afternoons. Although rains can be an inconvenience, nature flourishes and rural areas like Tonlé Sap offer lush green scenery.
Before designing your route, it’s important to decide if you want to focus on the essentials or if you prefer a more comprehensive journey.
